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Sash Window Repair Sash windows can add a stylish aesthetic to a home. They can become drafty and difficult to repair as they get older. Repairs to sash windows are a great way of improving functionality and maintaining the original beauty. The first step in repairing sash windows is to remove “pocket covers”. These are small pieces of wood that are placed in the lower part of the frame to permit access to the weights. Sashes that have been damaged If your sash windows are damaged or leaking air it is necessary to do more than just repair the surface. Doing a thorough repair can save you money in the long run, particularly when you live in an older house that has poor insulation. Here are some typical problems with sash windows and how to repair them: Stuck Issues It will be difficult to close or open the window if the sash does not fit snugly into the frame. This could cause a rattling sound and let drafts in your home. To fix this issue you can use a utility knife to cut the paint line on the inner side of the sash, then remove it. Be careful not to damage the wood. After that, you'll need apply a sash oil that will allow it to move more easily. Broken Sash Cords Some old double-hung sashes have cotton or metal cords supporting the weights used lift and lower the sashes. As time passes, these cords can break, rendering it impossible to lift or keep the sash up. Follow these steps to repair it: Then, pull the sash to the right and remove it from the frame. Pull the cord from the bottom of the sash, then cut it and remove any nails sticking out from the end. Remove the nail using needle-nose pliers, and then reinsert it into the side channel. The knot should be tucked into the cord into the hole and secure it with the nail set. Re-install the sash and install the staff beads. Make sure you leave enough slack in the cords to allow for proper operation. Then, you can reinstall the balances and counterweights. Decorators caulk is a good way to reduce the risk of draughts. Apply a small amount between the bead box for staff. Glazing putty can be used to fix the sash after it has been repaired. Glazing putty can be made with linseed and chalk. Mix in enough of the chalk to make it workable and not stick to your hands. Let the putty completely dry before reinstalling the sash and painting the frame. Broken sash cords To balance and support the sashes in older double-hung windows (two sashes), cotton cords or chains are tacked to counterweights. Over time, the chains might break, preventing the sashes from opening or close. This makes it difficult to raise or lower the window. it. Replacing the sash cords is a simple home fix that can solve these problems in less than an hour. Begin by removing your staff bead that separates the lower and upper sashes. You can remove the bead by using needle-nose pliers. Typically, a nail is inserted through the knot into the sash's casing to hold it in place. Remove any rusty nails from the stop beads and scrub off paint, caulk, and old cord residue that has accumulated around the groove of the sash. To open the window pull one of the cords that run through the sash. Once you've pulled it to the maximum extent it can go make a mark on the cord using a pencil and then cut it to length using an utility knife. When you're done, be sure that the new cord is in alignment with the groove of the sash. Also, secure it to the sash using the knot. If the sash isn't moving, cut the cords with your side cutters. Once the sash has been removed, you'll need to remove the access panel inside the sash channel in order to expose the sash weight pockets, the counterweights, and the pulley system. If the window is painted you may have to cut the seams using the hammer and chisel in order to remove the access panel without damaging the paint. After you have removed the access panel you will find two cast-iron sashweights in each pocket. Take the one on the back and the other on the front. Then, tie each sash cord to a weight using self-tightening knot. After you have tied the new cords, you can reattach the sashweights, and then reset the system to work properly. Drafts Sash windows add a bit of historical charm to older homes, but they also present issues with their maintenance. They can be difficult or even impossible to open and close, rattling in the winds, and letting drafts in. These problems can be caused by painted or swollen wood, or rotted sash cords. There are flush sash windows of inexpensive and cost-effective methods to fix the problem and keep your sash windows functioning effectively. The first step to repair an old sash window is disassembling it. Take off the sash and frame, and make sure that all components are in good order. Sand the wood to make it appear better and to prevent drafts. A small amount of silicone or wax can help the sash glide more easily. If the sash still sticks using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off any paint layers. The addition of a new set tilt pins could also enhance the window's operation. A sash window operates by compensating the weight of the glass with the help of weights that are pushed through the pulley system. These weights, usually made of cast iron, can be accessed via an access panel or pocket within the lining of the box. A dividing strip is put within the window frame to keep the weights from colliding. Accessing these weights can be difficult as the upper sash is painted shut and is nailed into the correct position. If you're cautious and patient, you can pull the sash out with a pair of bar clamps that have been sliced apart. It may take a few tapping and jiggling to get it out but once you've got it removed, make sure to inspect the sash cord and replace it with a new rope (not cotton) in the event that it is required. You can also replace the balance of the sash to make it easier to open and close the window. It's not as difficult as you think to replace a double-hung window balance. You can do it yourself if you have the right tools and replacement kit. Rotten sill Even the most well-maintained windows will eventually begin to show signs of rot. If the rot is limited to the sill, it could be possible to restore the window. If the rot has gotten into the frame and into the interior and has damaged structural parts it could be time to replace the window. If you have a rotten sill, it is important to replace it before it causes damage to your window. The first step is to eliminate the old sill plate as well as studs. If the studs bear loads they may require you to put in temporary supports. After removing the old sill and washing off any paint remaining from the sill plate. When the sill is clean then replace it with a new board and nail it to the studs. A rotten sill can look ugly and could lead to costly repairs in the future. It could, for instance cause the sash which is difficult to notice to see, to move. This can lead to cracks, bows or damaged glass pane. A rotten sill can allow water to enter the wall and cause mold. It's not as difficult as it seems to fix a damaged sill. It is essential to maintain your window to avoid rot, therefore you should regularly clean the windows' tracks and sashes to keep them clear of dirt and other debris. Apply a protective seal on the frames of the windows to keep them dry. You can also apply a humidifier to control the humidity inside your home. This will prevent wooden sashes sticking or swelling. Sash windows are often afflicted by stuck sashes. To fix them it is possible to apply a small amount of wax or silicone spray to the window tracks to help them slide more easily. If the sashes are stuck due to paint buildup, you could make use of a utility knife cut through the layers of paint and release the sashes. Reinstalling the parting bead is another option to get rid of a stuck sash. If the sash is sticking, you can also try draught-proofing it. This process involves placing an insulating strip of rubber in the gaps between the frame and sash which decreases airflow and improves the acoustic quality of the window.